|
Spiti Valley Climate : Cold and dry Season:June
to October Clothing: Heavy woollen
¤ Place Where Gods
Lives
Literally meaning the middle country,Spiti is a high
altitude cold desert dotted with numerous monasteries. Rudyard Kipling
in Kim called it a ‘…world within a world’ and a ‘…place where the Gods
live’. Lying in the rain shadow area of rugged mountain ranges of
Zaskar, it gets very little rain and plenty of snow. Alexander Cunningham
in his book Ladakh writes about Spiti that rainfall here is scarce and
rarely above four inches annually and all of it seems to be falling on the
same day.
¤ A Snow Covered
Region
The whole valley seems to have been painted in hues of
purple, pink and russet. The deep gorges carved out by the snow–fed
streams add charm to Spiti’s stark splendour. The valley is locked
between the Zaskar and the Great Himalayan ranges – the tallest ranges of
Himachal. The Kunzum La – literally, meeting–place for Ibex (a kind of
mountain goat) – is the tenuous link between Lahaul and Spiti. The
Manali road traversing through Lahaul enters the valley through Kunzum La.
This pass also connects Batal in the upper Chandra valley and the first
village Losar of the Spiti valley. Kunzum La is crossable on foot from
May/ June to October/ November and the snowfall here is also less than on
the Rohtang pass. The Chandra River flows from the west of this pass and
it also has a track that connects it to the enchanting Chandra Tal
(4220m).
¤ The Main Regions Spiti has four distinct
regions and its main valleys are the Spiti Valley, Lingti Valley and the
Pin Valley. Spiti sub division of the Lahaul Spiti District is rougher in
its terrain and is thus more difficult to traverse. The river valleys of
Spiti still add some charm to the otherwise barren valley like the Spiti
River that rises to the east of the Kunzum La.
¤ The Splendor
of The Region
The beauty of the forbidding Spiti is on show for
only four months. For the rest of the year it is hidden under a white veil
of snow. Winters are usually spent in spinning and weaving cloth. Layers
of woollen are worn by locals to trap body heat – in fact, even yaks and
mules get their share of designer woollens.
Words about Spiti wouldn’t be complete unless the shales of Spiti
are mentioned. The rockfaces found here are information banks on the
geological history of the Himalaya while some of the valleys here are
helpful in the study of creation of this lofty mountain range. Spiti
shales or Ammonites are pretty well known in the field of geology. These
were once living creatures that got extinct almost a hundred million years
ago. They are now in the form of fossils. The ammonites once lived under
the sea and the tectonic thrust that formed these areas also fossilised
them. The best among the lot is called Shaligram and is considered very
rare and lucky.
¤ Unconquered
Mountains of Spiti Most of the mountains of Spiti are still
unclaimed by the mountaineers. Spiti thus invites scores of climbers as
well as trekkers to come and rediscover her unconquered terrain where the
Indian and Tibetan culture has mixed with each other.
¤ Inner
Line Permits (A) Consequent to the shifting of the Inner line in
Himachal, foreign tourists can visit following areas without a permit.
Kaza Kaza– Kibber– Prangla Pass.
(B) Groups of foreign tourists,
consisting of four or more, are allowed to visit the
following areas within the Protected Areas, in the identified areas
only after obtaining necessary permits : Puh– Khab– Sumdo– Dhankar–
Tabo– Gompa– Kaza. Morang– Dabling. Inner line permit is only
necessary if you’re travelling between Tabo and Recong Peo, the capital of
Kinnaur. Seven–day permits are given to both groups and individuals.
¤ Inner line permits for foreign tourist groups are issued
by
Special Commissioner (Tourism), Govt. of Himachal Pradesh,
New Delhi. Resident Commissioner, Govt. of Himachal Pradesh, New Delhi.
Director General of Police, Himachal Pradesh, Shimla. Senior District
Magistrate, Shimla, Keylong, Kullu, Chamba, and Kaza. Sub–District
Magistrate, Rampur and Nichar.
¤ Transport
Direct bus
service is available from Shimla and Manali. There is a bus service
between Kaza and Shimla on every alternate day. There are one or two daily
buses from/to Manali, but the bus service between Kaza and Keylong is not
dependable. All the smaller places in Spiti can be toured by jeeps or
taxis which can be hired from Kaza.
Travel to Spiti Valley by Air
Kullu and Shimla are the nearest two airports.
Travel to Spiti Valley by Rail
Kullu and Shimla are the nearest two airports.
Travel to Spiti Valley by Road
Kullu-158 kms, Manali-118 kms, Pathankot-436 kms,
Jogindarnagar- 284 kms, Rahla-102 kms, Rohtang- 67 kms, Khoksar- 46 kms,
Gondhla-18 kms, Udaipur- 48 kms. |